SENTENCES , PHRASE AND CLAUSE

SENTENCES , PHRASE AND CLAUSE

SENTENCES
Sentences is a grup of word whichhas at least one subject and predicat.
Example: - I speak English everyday
The Elements of sentences
A. Subject : is a word or a grup of words which has related with sentence.
Example: andi speak English everyday.
* subject simple subject : - noun = the bird is flying, pronoun = she brings a book, adjective used as a noun, infinitive used as noun, participle =smoking is not good for health.
A compound subject : - the new white car is mine. – the magazine ins on the table.
B. Predicate : is a word which used to explaningn the condition of subject.
* predicate verbal : - I walk in the morning. ,- does she sing a Korean song ?
non verbal : - I am a students( noun), - she is a beautiful ( adjective ). – my pen in on the table ( preposition), - my father is here ( adverb)
C. Object : is noun pronoun as the goal of predicate.
*Object direct object : - they welcomed him. , indirect object :- she sends a letter to me. I sing a song for you ,, He speaks English to you.
D. Complement : is a word has used for somplementing the meaning of verb on sentence.
*Complement subjective complement is a word which is used to complementing subject on sentence.
*objective complemen is a word which is used to complementing object on one sentence.
E. Adjunct( ket tambahan)
Example: I always speak English everyday. , - We talked face to face
1. The kinds of sentence ( macam- macam kalimat) according the shape of predicate , sentence can be share into two items.
*sentence verbal sentence ( kalimat yang predikatnya berasal dari kata kerja ): - I writes a letter every night
* non verbal sentence nominal sentence : - you are student, - I am Diki
adjective sentence : - They are handsome
* declarative sentence positive sentence :- I read a book.
negative sentence : - I am not a writer.
* interrogative sentence : positive question :- Are you a students?
negative questions : - Isn’t she going to school?
informationquestions : - Who opened the door?, - What did you buy
On Alfamart.?
embedded Questions : - /I don’t know where he stays.
*Imperrative sentence ( kalimat perintah): - Please help me!,- Open the door,! sit down please !,etc.,
*exclamations sentence ( kalimat sifat) : - what beautiful hair !!, How fast he work ! ,

II. PHRASES= is a grup of a word it’scontains of two ore more but didn’t has subject or predicate.

Example: - the book on the table is mine. ,- the boys in the street are students.
The kinds of phrase :
a.- noun phrase = is a phrase comes from mount as subject or object,
example: the beautiful girl over there is my sister,
b. – verb phrase is a phrase contains of auxiliary verb and verb.
Example: she wiil speak English. – I have eaten nice last night.
c. – adjective phrase
example: - the book with read cover is yours. – the girl with long hair is my wife.
d. – adverb phrase.
Example : He runs very slowly, - they sleep in the bedroom

Phrase( introductory words or pivot word)=
a. Prestional phrase = - I speak English with an American style..,,- Thr book is good for educations
b. Participal phrase= - Having no money , I will not to go with you to the shop.
c. Infinitive = - To questions a teacher is to learn from him..-
d. Gerunds phrase = - Her favourite sport is swimming in the pool.

III. CLAUSES is a grup of word which contains of subject or predicte( verb, adjective, noun,etc)

Clauses main clauses = - I read a magazine.
subordinate clauses = - I will come if you go.
The kinds of clauses = - noun clauses, adjective clauses, adverb clauses
Adverb clauses ( kata yang berfungsi sbgai keterangan dan dapat diletakan sebagai
a. Initial position(rumus) conjunctions+S+Verb+O+S+V+O . example:= -After I finished my work , I come here ,
b. Middle position( rumus) S<conjunctions+S+V+O+V. example= - War, When it is happened for a long time, can destroy the morale of a country.
c. Finale position( rumus) S+V+O,Conjunstion+S+O+V. example= - Rino didn’t come to your party because he was very busy.